June 26 marks International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, a global observance aimed at raising awareness about the impact of drug misuse on individuals and communities. While the focus is often on human health and safety, this day also offers an opportunity to highlight a lesser-known consequence of drug exposure: its serious and sometimes fatal effects on our pets. 

As communities across the United States continue to face the challenges of the opioid crisis and evolving patterns of recreational drug use, an often overlooked but growing concern is coming into focus: accidental drug exposure in pets. Whether it’s a dropped edible, a fentanyl-laced item found in a public park, or drug residue left within reach at home, these substances can be extremely toxic—and even deadly—to our companion animals. 

According to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center, marijuana, opioids, amphetamines, cocaine, and hallucinogenic mushrooms are among the most common illicit drugs involved in pet poisoning cases. These exposures don’t only affect household pets—working animals like police K9s have also experienced life-threatening reactions to drug contact in the field. 

What makes these situations especially dangerous is that pet owners may not know what their animal has ingested—or may feel reluctant to admit it. Unfortunately, this lack of information can delay diagnosis and treatment, increasing the risk of serious complications or even death. 

Recognizing Drug Exposure in Pets 

The signs of drug exposure can vary depending on the type and amount of substance ingested. Common symptoms include: 

• Lethargy or disorientation 

• Unsteady movements or stumbling 

• Vomiting 

• Involuntary urination 

• Tremors or muscle twitching 

• Dilated pupils 

• Excessive salivation 

• Low heart rate or unresponsiveness 

• Heightened sensitivity to light, motion, or sound 

If your pet displays any of these signs and you suspect drug exposure, it is critical to seek immediate veterinary attention. Providing accurate information—no matter the circumstances—can make a significant difference in your pet’s outcome. 

What to Do in an Emergency 

If your pet has ingested or been exposed to a suspected toxic substance: 

• Do not delay. Contact your veterinarian or a poison control hotline right away. 

• Be truthful and thorough about what may have been ingested. Veterinary teams are focused on treatment, not judgment. 

• Bring packaging or evidence of the substance, if safely possible. 

You can also reach out to these 24/7 animal poison control centers: 

• ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (APCC)
  Website: aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control
  Hotline: (888) 426-4435 (consultation fee may apply) 

• Pet Poison Helpline (PPH)
  Website: petpoisonhelpline.com
  Hotline: (855) 764-7661 (consultation fee applies) 

24/7 Emergency Care at BBVSH Bellingham

If your pet is showing signs of toxic exposure, don’t wait—call us anytime, day or night. In cooperation with Animal Emergency Care (AEC), we provide timely, effective 24/7 care for pets experiencing emergencies like drug exposure.

From emergency stabilization to advanced diagnostics or surgical intervention, our teams work closely together to ensure a seamless experience. You can trust that your pet is in capable, compassionate hands—supported every step of the way by experienced professionals dedicated to their health and comfort. Our coordinated approach means we can quickly assess the situation and plan the next steps in care—without unnecessary delays.

Call 24/7: (360) 758-2200
Visit: our Emergency page for more details 

No matter when it happens, we’re here to help—because with toxic exposures, early action makes all the difference. 

It’s Not Just Illicit Drugs 

While illicit substances can pose serious risks to pets, many common household and prescription medications are also toxic—even in small amounts. Curious pets may chew through bottles or pick up dropped pills before you realize anything is missing. 

Medications commonly reported in poisoning cases include: 

• Ibuprofen and acetaminophen (pain relievers) 

• Antidepressants and anxiety medications 

• ADHD medications (e.g., amphetamines) 

• Sleep aids and sedatives 

• Heart and blood pressure medications 

Keep all medications—human or veterinary—secure and out of reach. Never give your pet any over-the-counter medicine without veterinary guidance.