As wildfires continue to affect much of the Pacific Northwest, the resulting smoke and poor air quality can pose serious risks—not just to humans, but to our pets as well. National Pet Fire Safety Day (July 15) is a timely reminder that pets rely on us to protect them from environmental dangers, including toxic smoke and wildfire emergencies.
At Boundary Bay Veterinary Specialty Hospital in Bellingham, we work closely with Animal Emergency Care (AEC) to provide seamless 24/7 support for pets facing urgent respiratory issues. If you’re feeling the effects of wildfire smoke, it’s safe to assume your pet is, too—and it’s time to take precautions.
Recognizing the Signs of Smoke Inhalation in Pets
All animals can be affected by smoke, but those with pre-existing heart or lung conditions are especially vulnerable. Prolonged exposure to wildfire smoke or poor air quality can lead to irritation or more serious health problems.
Watch for these signs of smoke or dust irritation in your pet:
- Coughing or gagging
- Difficulty breathing or noisy, open-mouth breathing
- Eye redness, watering, or irritation
- Nasal discharge
- Inflamed mouth or throat
- Asthma-like signs (especially in cats)
- Rapid breathing
- Fatigue or overall weakness
- Disorientation or stumbling
- Changes in behavior, appetite, or thirst
If your pet is showing any of these symptoms, don’t delay seeking help. At our shared facility, BBVSH and Animal Emergency Care work together to provide comprehensive 24/7 support—from emergency stabilization to advanced diagnostics, treatment, and recovery. Whether your pet arrives during the day or after-hours, our teams are in close communication to ensure timely, coordinated care.
How to Protect Your Pet from Wildfire Smoke
- Keep pets indoors as much as possible and shut windows and doors to prevent smoke from entering.
- Use the U.S. Air Quality Index (AQI) to assess outdoor conditions. On days rated “Very Unhealthy” or “Hazardous,” even healthy dogs should only go out for brief bathroom breaks.
- For real-time updates and smoke maps, visit AirNow.gov.
- Avoid intense outdoor exercise, especially when air quality alerts are in effect.
- Do not use pet masks—they can restrict breathing and are not recommended by veterinarians.
- Run a HEPA filter indoors if possible to reduce smoke particles.
- Birds are highly sensitive to smoke and should always be kept inside during smoky conditions.
- If your pet lives in a coop, kennel, or barn, ensure good airflow and aim for an air exchange every 15 minutes.
- Keep pets well-hydrated—dry air and smoke can irritate their airways and mucous membranes.
Prepare for the Possibility of Evacuation
Wildfires can advance rapidly, especially during dry summer months. Be ready to evacuate with your pets and have a pet emergency kit prepared with essentials like food, water, medication, and medical records.
For a full checklist, check out our blog on pet emergency preparedness [link if applicable].
We’re Here If You Need Us
If your pet is in distress from smoke inhalation or poor air quality, it’s important to act quickly.
In cooperation with Animal Emergency Care (AEC), we help facilitate timely, effective 24/7 care for pets experiencing respiratory emergencies. From emergency stabilization to advanced diagnostics or critical care, our teams work closely together to ensure a seamless experience. You can trust that your pet is in capable, compassionate hands—supported every step of the way by experienced professionals dedicated to their health and comfort.
